Cyber attack 'Krack'

dpa, Davina Spohn | Davina Spohn,

Many WLAN devices do not receive a security update

There is a potentially dangerous gap in the WLAN encryption WPA2. This is why more and more manufacturers are releasing their 'patches'. However, many devices will apparently never receive a patch, fears the discoverer of the gap.

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Belgian security researcher Mathy Vanhoef, who discovered the serious 'Krack' vulnerability in encrypted Wi-Fi networks, assumes that many affected devices will never receive an update. "I'm pretty sure of that. And that is indeed a problem," said the computer scientist in the 'Tech News Weekly' podcast. He urges the owners of these faulty devices to contact the manufacturers and demand security updates. "If a lot of users complain, maybe something will happen." Smartphones with the Android operating system in particular are no longer supplied with updates by a number of manufacturers after just a few years.

Attackers can use the attack dubbed 'Krack' to break the WPA2 Wi-Fi encryption and thus eavesdrop on and manipulate data traffic in a Wi-Fi network.

Vanhoef has announced a tool that can be used to check whether your own smartphone is affected by the vulnerability or whether the error has already been closed by updating the system software. If the gap is still open, users should ensure that the connection is established via HTTPS when surfing the web. "Then all data is properly protected." However, he and his colleagues are also looking for ways to reduce the potential impact of a 'Krack' attack, says Vanhoef. This involves protecting devices that are not supplied with an update. "However, we are still working on this."

The Belgian security researcher points out that attackers could also carry out an attack from a greater distance: "You have to be within range of the network. However, there are special antennas that can be used to connect to a WiFi network from a greater distance." This would make it possible to launch the attack from a distance of two or even three kilometers.

Vanhoef says he is not aware that the hackers already have the tools to carry out the 'Krack' attack. "But it could be that someone has already written such a program and has not yet published it. Programming software that can carry out the attack requires some technical expertise. "It could therefore take some time before such a tool is programmed. But it also remains to be seen whether such a tool will then be made public. If it were available, many people could carry out a crack attack."

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