Cyber attack 'KRACK'

dpa | Davina Spohn,

Security gap in WLAN encryption WPA2 plugged

One day after the security vulnerability in WLAN encryption became known, the first providers of devices and software have closed the vulnerability. Network technology specialists such as Cisco, Intel, Netgear and Aruba have released security updates.

© Fotolia / Creativa

At Microsoft, the security gap has already been taken into account in the recently released software updates. Apple closed the gap in the current beta versions of its operating systems, which should be available to everyone soon.

The attack, dubbed 'KRACK', allows attackers to break, eavesdrop on and manipulate WPA2 encryption, as researchers from the Catholic University of Leuven reported on Monday. According to their own statements, they have now discovered a flaw in the four-step process used by WPA2 to exchange the keys of the sender and receiver in a WLAN. In the third step, the key can be sent several times. This security gap has made it possible to crack the encryption.

However, an attacker would have to be within range of the WLAN and have specialist knowledge in order to carry out the attack. Experts from the Wifi Alliance also pointed out that additional encryption layers such as HTTPS (e.g. for online banking) or virtual private networks (VPN) are not undermined by the KRACK attack. As a result, online banking or communication with WhatsApp via Wi-Fi remain secure because a WPA2 attacker would only be able to see encrypted data.

The German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI), on the other hand, advises users to refrain from online banking in a network secured with WPA2 for the time being. The BSI also warns against shopping online via WLAN, although most online retailers offer an encrypted transmission path that does not depend on the WPA2 standard. Only wired surfing or mobile connections are currently secure: "Use your Wi-Fi network as if you were logging into a public Wi-Fi network, for example in your favorite café or at the train station," says the BSI.

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