Energy chains

Cécile Lascaux, Johannes-Josef Lentzen | Inka Krischke,

Single Pair Ethernet - suitable for drag chains!

Single-pair Ethernet technology is one of the latest developments in the field of data cables in order to handle the constantly growing volumes of data in production. One of the challenges here is its use in the drag chain.

© istock/Phuchit, Friedrich Lütze

While each individual sensor was initially connected via a wire pair of a control/electronics cable, since the end of the 1980s sensors have been connected via serial bus systems such as Profibus. Only two wires are required to address all sensors; the sensor is selected via the protocol. Due to ever-increasing data rates, Ethernet networks have been gaining in importance since 2014. According to a market study by HMS, industrial Ethernet systems have now overtaken traditional fieldbuses in terms of newly installed nodes in factory automation: the share of industrial Ethernet in newly installed nodes grew by six percentage points in 2018 compared to the previous year, reaching a market share of 52%.

1 GBit/s on a single data pair

For example, sensors or actuators can communicate via Single Pair Ethernet and at the same time be supplied with power via PoDL. Depending on the data rate, different transmission lengths can be realized.

© Friedrich Lütze

Ethernet technology itself has also evolved over the years: from Fast Ethernet with unidirectional transmission via two wire pairs and a transmission rate of up to 100 Mbit/s per wire pair, to Gigabit Ethernet with bidirectional transmission and a transmission rate of up to 250 Mbit/s per wire pair on four wire pairs, to single-pair Ethernet technology with a current speed of up to 1 Gbit/s on a single data pair.

With the 'Superflex' single-pair Ethernet PUR cable, Lütze combines the advantages of the new standard with the robust properties of a cable with drag chain capability.

© Friedrich Lütze

The decisive factor with Single Pair Ethernet is that only one wire pair is required to transmit data and power. A multifunctional wire pair, which can also be used for power supply using 'Power over Dataline' (PoDL) and in conjunction with a new, standardized protocol, paves the way for a data transmission solution that can be used to implement end-to-end IP-based communication at field level (10 Mbits/1 km). For example, temperatures can be measured and digitally fed back to the control system, which then optimizes parameters such as current and voltage. Application areas such as traffic monitoring, energy generation and security monitoring can also be realized more cost-effectively in the future with the help of cameras and SPE.

At the same time, weight, space requirements and installation costs are reduced. Single Pair Ethernet is an alternative to classic multi-pair Ethernet cabling solutions. SPE can make the most of its advantages, particularly with compact I/O interfaces, and is therefore also becoming increasingly important in automation technology. This is the basis for the further expansion of Industry 4.0 applications.

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Use in the drag chain

SPE simplifies integration into existing networks with its uniform cabling structure and standardized transmission protocols (TCP/IP). The use of PoDL enables the simultaneous transmission of data and power via a single cable, which - thanks to reduced weight and space savings - is particularly advantageous for drag chain applications.

However, it is often unsuitable cables in drag chain applications that lead to premature failures and unplanned downtimes of entire production lines. Bending radius, travel distance, speed and acceleration are the critical points that influence the service life of the installed cable. This means that factors such as design, material selection and production process are decisive for a reliable drag chain cable. In particular, the choice of a mechanically and electrically suitable insulation material in conjunction with optimized stranding parameters plays an important role. The type and design parameters of the shielding also influence the service life of the cable. Finally, when selecting the sheath material, chemical resistance to various substances must often be taken into account in addition to mechanical robustness combined with the greatest possible flexibility.

The halogen-free, silicone-free and RoHS-compliant 'Superflex' single-pair Ethernet cable from Lütze therefore offers high active and passive interference immunity (EMC) and can be used in a temperature range of -30 to +70 °C in mobile applications. It has a minimum bending radius of 70.5 mm and is therefore ideal for permanent and fail-safe use in the drag chain. The cable is particularly suitable for permanently moving applications in mechanical and plant engineering as well as in automation, transportation and conveyor technology for industries such as automotive engineering, machine tool construction, but also in wood processing and airport technology.

Authors:
Cécile Lascaux is Product Market Manager Cable at Friedrich Lütze in Weinstadt;
Johannes-Josef Lentzen is Product Manager Cable at Friedrich Lütze in Weinstadt.

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