Autonomous driving

dpa | Davina Spohn,

California allows autonomous cars without a steering wheel

In California, self-driving cars without a steering wheel and pedals will be allowed on the road from April 2018. The US state's transportation authority has now overturned the previous requirement that a human safety driver must always be at the wheel in the event of an emergency.

The factory photo shows the Cruise AV from General Motors. The car is self-driving and has no steering wheel.

© dpa

Companies from Silicon Valley, among others, had campaigned for this change. Developers such as Google's sister company Waymo are working on technology for fully autonomous robot cabs. But car giant General Motors also recently presented a prototype without a steering wheel or pedals.

In California, 50 companies from all over the world have so far received permission to test self-driving cars. German car manufacturers are also among them. From April 2, 2018, it will now be possible to apply for licenses for vehicles without people at the wheel. However, it must be proven that the cars meet safety standards and are protected against cyberattacks, for example. And at least for the time being, the operation of the cars will be monitored by radio and the vehicles will record data - similar to flight recorders in aviation. A procedure also needs to be developed for communicating with a police officer who stops a robot car.

California is forging ahead with the new regulations, while a nationwide regulation is stuck in Washington. Other states are also taking the initiative: Waymo has been given permission to set up the first robot cab service in a district of Phoenix in Arizona.

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