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Kaspersky

Alexandra Hose,

APT Group has energy facilities in its sights

According to recent analyses by Kaspersky, the notorious advanced persistent threat (APT) group SideWinder has adapted its attack strategies and expanded its geographical targets. SideWinder is now also targeting nuclear power plants and energy facilities.

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The companies affected are mainly located in Africa and South East Asia, but also in parts of Europe, including Austria. SideWinder has so far mainly targeted government, military and diplomatic facilities. Now, however, the group's attacks are also targeting maritime infrastructure and logistics companies throughout Southeast Asia, while also targeting the nuclear sector. Kaspersky experts have recently seen an increase in attacks on nuclear and power generation facilities using spear phishing emails and malicious documents with industry-specific terminology. The attackers use regulatory and plant-specific topics as bait.

SideWinder exploits an older Microsoft Office vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882) for the current attacks, but is able to quickly make adjustments to its toolset to evade detection. Once the affected documents are opened, an attack chain is triggered that allows the attackers to access operational data, research projects and personnel data from nuclear power plants.

"We see not only a geographic expansion, but also a strategic evolution of SideWinder's capabilities and ambitions," explains Vasily Berdnikov, Lead Security Researcher in the Global Research & Analysis Team (GReAT) at Kaspersky. "The group can deploy updated malware variants after detection with remarkable speed, changing the threat landscape tremendously. Instead of a reactive response, it requires a near real-time response."

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