EXASOL
The virtual company
Digitalization has arrived in many companies. The next stage of automation is known as hyperautomation. In other words, companies are digitally replicating their business processes in the form of a digital clone or digital twin.
What are the benefits of hyperautomation? The added value is immense: companies can make strategic decisions based on data from digital twins and optimize and better understand previously automated processes. Sounds simple in theory, but for most organizations it is a multi-year project with many individual steps and challenges. However, they can master these with the right approach.
One of the most important aspects: Hyperautomation is a company-wide process. This is because the wealth of data, organizational knowledge and expertise required for successful implementation is immense. It is therefore not only a technological challenge, but above all an organizational challenge that companies should face in 2022. In essence, Gartner defines hyperautomation as follows: "Hyperautomation is a business-driven, disciplined approach that enables organizations to quickly identify, review and automate as many business and IT processes as possible. Hyperautomation involves the orchestrated use of multiple technologies, tools or platforms."
Automation versus hyperautomation
The differentiating factor from pure automation lies in the overarching approach. One example: In a factory, thanks to digitalization, all relevant information about the status and use of the production machines can be accessed digitally and the resulting findings are used for automated decision-making. This process is part of the digitalization and automation of processes that has often already been implemented. When all factory information is recorded in the broader context of the entire company and machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) analyze the processes in order to optimize capacity planning, logistics or research, for example, this is known as hyperautomation.
Hyperautomation does not only affect industry, but can be implemented in any company. "Digital native" organizations, which have always focused on data-driven decision-making processes and usually have high data quality and knowledge of how to use this data, will certainly benefit the most. They can automate entire end-to-end workflows. In the HR department, for example, the entire process from the selection of applicants and recruitment to the training, development, support and retention of employees can be digitized. At the same time, it is possible to link with other departments such as IT, which in turn provides the right devices or access for employees. This enables companies to standardize best practices, improve efficiency and eliminate staff shortages.
The virtually cloned company
No hyperautomation without data of the highest quality and a high degree of standardization and integration.
© Source: ShutterstockThe benefits are many, but before implementing it, companies should think about what they want to achieve with hyperautomation. Is it primarily to reduce costs or rather to keep up with the competition? One of the most interesting applications is identifying how your own company works and asking which processes are still in place and which should be rethought. Digital twins make it possible to view a virtual version of the entire company, change processes, try them out and ultimately optimize them - all without any negative impact on ongoing operations.
With the increasing digitalization and software-based nature of companies and the networking of physical assets, it is possible to create virtual representations of entire systems. In this case, the system is the company itself. Digital twins are not simulations or models. They are digital counterparts that are created from real-time data streams and are theoretically capable of representing the past, present and possible future of the system. Industry has been using such applications for some time to monitor property, plant and equipment and infrastructure and to act with foresight. Extending this concept to business operations opens up almost unlimited possibilities. For example, management can make important strategic decisions and refine forecasts based on far-reaching performance insights. It can also model different ways of executing certain processes to determine the best possible approach. The main benefit is to understand business processes through structured and digital mapping and gain complete transparency.
It all comes down to the data
However, in order to use digital twins and take advantage of these exciting new opportunities, organizations need data of the highest quality and a high degree of standardization and integration. Because: no hyperautomation without data. Data science and hyperautomation are both trends that have really taken off in recent years and are closely intertwined. The skills and expertise of data scientists are indispensable. Establishing this type of expertise and mindset in the company is an initially time-consuming but rewarding change.
Although many companies have an incredible amount of data, they find themselves in the "80/20 trap". The organization spends 80% of the effort on data provision and preparation and only 20% on analysis and optimal use of the data. However, the use of AI and ML in combination with data opens up optimization opportunities that go far beyond all current analysis applications. The basic prerequisite for this is a solid database and analysis. Hyperautomation then gives data teams the flexibility they need to improve the profitability of data provision by eliminating mundane tasks and leaving the higher value work to humans.
Successful implementation of hyperautomation
In practice, setting up a hyperautomation infrastructure can be divided into two phases. Phase 1 is used to create a solid basis - here companies enter at different points depending on the progress made. Phase 2 is for the actual implementation of hyperautomation.
Hyperautomation can be successfully put into practice with the right approach. It is important not to fall back into old, stagnant processes that are driven by more operational, tactical initiatives.
© Source: ShutterstockPhase 1
The first question companies should ask themselves is the goal of hyperautomation and the specific strategy. Just as developing a data strategy is crucial, this first step is critical to getting employees on board and deploying resources where they are needed. Therefore, it is also important to build a competent team that is well connected within the company and has the right skills. Business analysts and data experts should work together to combine their technical and strategic knowledge to achieve the best possible results.
The next step is an audit of the level of digitization. Some processes may already be well covered, such as data collection and KPIs, while others are still completely "manual" and need to be converted to an automated process. The prerequisite for this is the documentation of all business processes and all decisions from the outset in order to show the progress of the projects and measure progress. This is the only way for those responsible to make efficient improvements. The right technology stack is needed to integrate different data in near real time. Flexibility and scalability are particularly important in order to enable access to various sources such as data analysts, data warehouses and structured data.
Phase 2
In a second step, concrete measures for hyperautomation can begin. Companies should first record the data streams and ensure high data quality at this stage. A coherent data warehouse is essential here. Those responsible can then begin to visualize all areas of the company. This affects all areas and therefore also many people and is a very complex process. Automatic notifications can help to ensure that everyone involved is informed of any problems, such as threshold values being reached. As soon as the company and its processes are visualized, decisions within the business processes can be automated in the relevant departments. This is a lengthy process. Companies have the opportunity to use AI/ML models to train and continuously improve their decision-making process. And this is worthwhile: advanced technologies can make a major contribution to value creation in a company. Once applied, ML algorithms - and the AI that learns them - can help companies make better and more informed decisions at the various stages or interfaces of these systems. However, weighing up where and when to use ML or AI is important, as modern technologies are not suitable for all scenarios.
The value of hyperautomation
For hyperautomation to reach its full potential, it is important to stay on the ball. This is necessary to prevent companies from falling back into old, stagnant processes that are driven by more operational, tactical initiatives. Users are a factor that should not be neglected. Are employees sufficiently trained to work with data? Do they have the right tools and skills to benefit from these newly automated functions? Ensuring these factors are in place is crucial to success - as is continuous optimization. Companies should constantly gain a comprehensive overview of the business in order to create more transparency, promote the exchange of information and stimulate the right discussions within and between departments. After all, communication and collaboration lead to better decisions and improved business performance - and ultimately to the successful implementation of hyperautomation.













