Premiere 40 years agoThe steep rise and sudden fall of the IBM PC

40 years ago, IBM launched a new era in the history of technology with its first personal computer. The IBM PC 5150 was neither the first nor the best computer. But no other computer had as much influence on the industry as the first IBM PC.

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Woman working on an IBM PC.
© Armonk/IBM/dpa

On August 12, 1981, IBM presented the IBM PC 5150 in New York, which had been developed in the greatest secrecy. Technology purists were disappointed. The chip was not powerful enough for a reasonable graphics display. Microsoft's DOS was criticized as a weak software architecture. However, the 1-2-3 calculation program for the IBM PC was able to run more complex calculation models than the Apple II and drove the competition out of offices. In the USA, the cheapest version cost...

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