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Industrial Security

Günter Herkommer,

Thousands of filling stations can be tapped

Security experts from Kaspersky Lab have discovered a number of unknown vulnerabilities in an embedded system of which over a thousand units are installed and online in gas stations worldwide.

The manufacturer of the control unit was informed of the threat by Kaspersky immediately after the vulnerabilities were discovered.

© Fotolia, photowahn

The vulnerabilities would enable hackers to gain control of affected systems via remote access. In many cases, the control unit was integrated into petrol stations more than a decade ago and has been connected to the Internet ever since. The control unit, which runs under Linux, works with high access rights and has a number of vulnerabilities that make both the device and connected systems vulnerable to attack. For example, the researchers were able to view and configure settings within the filling station system. Attackers who bypass the login screen and gain access to the main interfaces would be able to

  • Turn off the fueling systems,
  • change the fuel prices,
  • cause fuel leaks,
  • Bypass payment terminals to steal money (the control unit connects directly to the payment terminal so that payment transactions can be hijacked),
  • Collect vehicle license plates and driver identities,
  • execute code on the control unit
  • or move freely around the filling station network.

A corresponding control unit was found as part of another, unrelated investigation. Ido Naor, security expert at Kaspersky Lab: "When it comes to networked devices, people tend to focus on new things and neglect products that were installed many years ago and could make their own company vulnerable to cyber attacks." With this in mind, he recommends that manufacturers of connected IoT devices consider security aspects as early as the product development stage and check old devices for potential security vulnerabilities. Users of networked devices should also regularly check the security of the devices and not rely on the factory settings.

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