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Siemens controls

Meinrad Happacher | Meinrad Happacher,

Another security gap

The Claroty Research Team has identified and reported a serious vulnerability to bypass the memory protection of the S7-1200 and S7-1500 PLCs.

© Siemens

Attackers could abuse the vulnerability (CVE-2020-15782) on controllers with disabled access protection to gain read and write access and remotely execute malicious code. Siemens has already updated the firmware of the affected devices and published corresponding notes for its customers. Users are strongly advised to update their systems accordingly. So far, there are no indications that the vulnerability has already been exploited.

Vulnerability with explosive potential

There have already been several cyber attacks on Siemens controllers. The vulnerability that has now been discovered concerns the possible circumvention of the memory protection of the PLCs.

© Claroty

Executing native code on an industrial control system such as a programmable logic controller (PLC) is a goal that relatively few highly skilled attackers have achieved to date. The complex systems have numerous in-memory protection mechanisms that would need to be overcome for an attacker to not only execute the code but also remain undetected. To reach this level of code execution, physical access or techniques targeting engineering workstations and other connections to the PLC were previously required. However, the discovered vulnerability makes it possible to bypass the PLC sandbox in Siemens' PLC CPUs and thus execute native code in protected memory areas.

The disclosure of the vulnerability is a result of the existing partnership between Siemens and Claroty. The close coordination between Siemens and Claroty included the exchange of technical details, attack techniques and mitigation advice, which contributed to the patches being available in Siemens' latest update. Both companies strongly advise users to update as this is a critical vulnerability.

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